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Definition 2025

狄

狄

Translingual

Han character

狄 (radical 94 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹火 (KHF), four-corner 49280, composition ⿰犭火)

References

  • KangXi: page 707, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20290
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1337, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+72C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 狄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (狄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
逖 *tʰeːɡ
悐 *tʰeːɡ
狄 *deːɡ
荻 *deːɡ
梑 *deːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 狄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /dek̚/
Wang
Li		 /diek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 狄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˤek/
English (name of a northern tribe)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 狄
Reading # 1/1
No. 2206
Phonetic
component		 狄
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 荻
Old
Chinese		 /*deːɡ/

Definitions

狄

  1. the Di people; Zhou dynasty era term for tribes from northern China
  2. A surname​.

Japanese

Kanji

狄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

狄 • ‎(jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

狄 (địch, đệt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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