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Definition 2025

睦

睦

Translingual

Han character

睦 (radical 109 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山土金土 (BUGCG), four-corner 64014)

  1. friendly, amiable, peaceful

References

  • KangXi: page 811, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23460
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2494, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7766

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 睦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (坴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
睦 *mluɡ
坴 *m·ruɡ
陸 *m·ruɡ
稑 *ruɡ
鵱 *ruɡ
鯥 *ruɡ
淕 *ruɡ
踛 *ruɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mluɡ) : semantic 目 ‎(“eyes”) + phonetic 坴 ‎(OC *m·ruɡ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 睦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 莫六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /miuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /mĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 睦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mr[uk]/
English concord

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 睦
Reading # 1/1
No. 8531
Phonetic
component		 坴
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 目
Old
Chinese		 /*mluɡ/
Notes 古文從囧圥聲

Definitions

睦

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Compounds

  • 上和下睦
  • 不睦
  • 修睦
  • 和睦 (hémù)
  • 敦睦
  • 敦親睦鄰／敦亲睦邻
  • 潘楊之睦／潘杨之睦
  • 睦誼／睦谊
  • 睦鄰／睦邻 (mùlín)
  • 親睦／亲睦 (qīnmù)
  • 講信修睦／讲信修睦
  • 輯睦／辑睦
  • 鄰睦／邻睦
  • 雍睦
  • 顧睦／顾睦

Japanese

Kanji

睦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

睦 • ‎(mok) (hangeul 목, revised mok, McCune-Reischauer mok, Yale mok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

睦 (mục)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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