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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 109 +12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓人廿 (BUNOT), four-corner 62018)

  1. stare at

References

  • KangXi: page 817, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23689
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2515, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+77AA

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tɯːŋ
*tɯːŋ
*tɯːŋ
*tɯːŋ
*tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
*tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
*tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
*tɯːŋs
*tɯːŋs
*tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
*tɯːŋs
*tɯːŋs
*tʰɯːŋ
*tʰɯːŋ
*dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
*dɯːŋs
*dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
*tʰɯŋs
*dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
*dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
*tjɯŋʔ
*tjɯŋs

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (11) (11) (11)
Final () (117) (133) (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () II III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠɛŋ/ /ɖɨŋ/ /ɖɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚæŋ/ /ɖɨŋ/ /ɖɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡɐŋ/ /ȡieŋ/ /ȡieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖəɨjŋ/ /ɖiŋ/ /ɖiŋH/
Li
Rong
/ȡɛŋ/ /ȡiəŋ/ /ȡiəŋH/
Wang
Li
/ȡæŋ/ /ȡĭəŋ/ /ȡĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱæŋ/ /ȡʱi̯əŋ/ /ȡʱi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chéng chéng zhèng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 2193 2195 2202
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*dɯŋ/ /*dɯŋs/ /*rdɯːŋ/
Notes

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jing) (hangeul , revised jing, McCune-Reischauer ching, Yale cing)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(trừng, trưng)

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