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Definition 2024

橙

橙

Translingual

Han character

橙 (radical 75 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人廿 (DNOT), four-corner 42918, composition ⿰木登)

References

  • KangXi: page 553, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15552
  • Dae Jaweon: page 942, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1297, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6A59

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 橙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
登 *tɯːŋ
璒 *tɯːŋ
燈 *tɯːŋ
簦 *tɯːŋ
蹬 *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
磴 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
嶝 *tɯːŋs
隥 *tɯːŋs
橙 *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
凳 *tɯːŋs
墱 *tɯːŋs
鼟 *tʰɯːŋ
膯 *tʰɯːŋ
澄 *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧 *dɯːŋs
僜 *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
覴 *tʰɯŋs
瞪 *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕 *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜 *tjɯŋʔ
證 *tjɯŋs

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 橙
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /təŋ³¹²/
/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰən³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰen²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zeŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sən¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zən¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiŋ³⁵/
/t͡sʰiam³⁵/
/t͡sʰiaŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /seŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 橙 橙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 耕 (117) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 宅耕切 都鄧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠɛŋ/ /təŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚæŋ/ /təŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡɐŋ/ /təŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖəɨjŋ/ /təŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ȡɛŋ/ /təŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡæŋ/ /təŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱæŋ/ /təŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chéng dèng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 橙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chéng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drɛng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤrəŋ/
English citrus tree (Shuōwén)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 橙 橙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2179 2200
Phonetic
component		 登 登
Rime
group		 蒸 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 嶝 橙
Old
Chinese		 /*tɯːŋs/ /*rdɯːŋ/
Notes 集韻同凳

Noun

橙

  1. orange (the tree)
  2. orange (the fruit)
  3. orange (the color)

Japanese

Kanji

橙

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

橙 ‎(hiragana だいだい, romaji daidai)

  1. orange; bitter orange

Korean

Hanja

橙 • ‎(deung, jeung) (hangeul 등, 증, revised deung, jeung, McCune-Reischauer tŭng, chŭng, Yale tung, cung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

橙 (chanh, tranh, vân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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