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Definition 2024
瞭
瞭
See also: 了
Translingual
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
簝 | *reːw, *reːw |
潦 | *reːwʔ, *reːws |
獠 | *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw |
轑 | *reːwʔ |
橑 | *reːwʔ, *reːw |
燎 | *rew, *rewʔ, *rews |
繚 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
璙 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
憭 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
爒 | *rewʔ, *reːwʔ |
僚 | *rewʔ, *reːw |
嫽 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
療 | *rews |
膫 | *rews, *reːw |
鷯 | *rews, *reːw |
遼 | *reːw |
撩 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
嘹 | *reːw, *reːw, *reːws |
寮 | *reːw |
飉 | *reːw |
竂 | *reːw |
鐐 | *reːw, *reːws |
蟟 | *reːw |
瞭 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
嶚 | *reːw |
镽 | *reːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːw, *reːwʔ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 尞.
Han character
瞭 (radical 109 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山大金火 (BUKCF), four-corner 64096, composition ⿰目尞)
References
- KangXi: page 817, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23697
- Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2512, character 17
- Unihan data for U+77AD
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
瞭 |
---|
Etymology
Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan lió, which may be etymologically unrelated.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: liao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
- IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: liu4, liu5
- Yale: lìuh, líuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: liu4, liu5
- IPA (key): /liːu̯²¹/, /liːu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu / liâu / lió
- Tâi-lô: liáu / liâu / lió
- Phofsit Daibuun: liao, liaau, lioir
- IPA (Xiamen): /liaʊ⁵³/, /liaʊ²⁴/, /liɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liaʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /liaʊ²⁴/, /liɤ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaʊ⁵³/, /liaʊ¹³/, /liɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liaʊ⁵³/, /liaʊ²⁴/, /lio⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaʊ⁴¹/, /liaʊ²³/, /liɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 瞭 | 瞭 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 蕭 (93) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | IV | IV |
Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 盧鳥切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/leu/ | /leuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/leu/ | /leuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/leu/ | /leuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɛw/ | /lɛwX/ |
Li Rong |
/leu/ | /leuX/ |
Wang Li |
/lieu/ | /lieuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/lieu/ | /lieuX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liáo | liǎo |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 瞭 | 瞭 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 8107 | 8111 |
Phonetic component |
尞 | 尞 |
Rime group |
宵 | 宵 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
聊 | 了 |
Old Chinese |
/*reːw/ | /*reːwʔ/ |
Definitions
瞭
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