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Definition 2024

窒

窒

Translingual

Han character

窒 (radical 116 穴+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金一戈土 (JCMIG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱穴至)

  1. stop up, obstruct

References

  • KangXi: page 865, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25493
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2728, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7A92

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 窒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
致 *tiɡs
輊 *tiɡs
駤 *tiɡs
跮 *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
荎 *di, *diːɡ
緻 *diɡs
至 *tjiɡs
鵄 *tʰji
胵 *tʰji
痓 *tʰjiɡs
咥 *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
窒 *tiːɡ, *tiɡ
蛭 *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤 *diːɡ
耋 *diːɡ
姪 *diːɡ, *diɡ
絰 *diːɡ
恎 *diːɡ
挃 *tiɡ
庢 *tiɡ
銍 *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
秷 *tiɡ
螲 *tiɡ
侄 *diɡ, *tjiɡ
桎 *tjiɡ
郅 *tjiɡ
晊 *tjiɡ
室 *hliɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 窒 窒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 質 (49) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III IV
Fanqie 陟栗切 丁結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠiɪt̚/ /tet̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚit̚/ /tet̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiet̚/ /tɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈjit̚/ /tɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶjĕt̚/ /tet̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭĕt̚/ /tiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯ĕt̚/ /tiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhi die
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 窒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t]ri[t]/
English stop up (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 窒 窒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17347 17358
Phonetic
component		 至 至
Rime
group		 質 質
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 窒 窒
Old
Chinese		 /*tiːɡ/ /*tiɡ/

Definitions

窒

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Compounds

  • 堙窒
  • 懲忿窒欲／惩忿窒欲
  • 穹窒
  • 窒塞
  • 窒礙難行／窒碍难行
  • 窒素 (zhìsù)
  • 腸窒扶斯／肠窒扶斯

Japanese

Kanji

窒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

窒 • ‎(jil, jeol) (hangeul 질, 절, revised jil, jeol, McCune-Reischauer chil, chŏl, Yale cil, cel)

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Vietnamese

Han character

窒 (trất, khỏng, rấp, rất)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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