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Definition 2024
蛭
蛭
Translingual
Han character
蛭 (radical 142 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一戈土 (LIMIG), four-corner 51114, composition ⿰虫至)
References
- KangXi: page 1083, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33048
- Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2848, character 14
- Unihan data for U+86ED
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
蛭 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zat6
- Yale: jaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 蛭 | 蛭 | 蛭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 知 (9) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 質 (49) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | Chongniu III | IV |
| Fanqie | 之日切 | 丁悉切 | 丁結切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiɪt̚/ | /ʈˠiɪt̚/ | /tet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕit̚/ | /ʈᵚit̚/ | /tet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjet̚/ | /ȶiet̚/ | /tɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cit̚/ | /ʈjit̚/ | /tɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiĕt̚/ | /ȶjĕt̚/ | /tet̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭĕt̚/ | /ȶĭĕt̚/ | /tiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/ | /ȶi̯ĕt̚/ | /tiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhi | zhi | die |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 蛭 | 蛭 | 蛭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 17348 | 17357 | 17369 |
| Phonetic component |
至 | 至 | 至 |
| Rime group |
質 | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
窒 | 蛭 | 質 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tiːɡ/ | /*tiɡ/ | /*tjiɡ/ |
| Notes | 集韻併入陟慄切 | ||
Definitions
蛭
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
蛭
Readings
- Goon: てち (techi), しち (shichi)
- Kan’on: てつ (tetsu), しつ (shitsu), ちつ (chitsu)
- Kun: ひる (hiru)
- Nanori: えび (ebi)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蛭 |
|
ひる Hyōgaiji |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
蛭 (hiragana ひる, katakana ヒル, romaji hiru)
References
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
蛭 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune-Reischauer chil, Yale cil)
Compounds
- 馬蛭 (마질, majil) (literally and practically) horse-leech
See also
Okinawan
Kanji
蛭 (hiragana びーる, romaji bīru)
Etymology
Cognate with mainland Japanese 蛭 (hiru).
Noun
蛭 (hiragana びーる, romaji bīru)
Vietnamese
Han character
蛭 (điệt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: chất, chấy, chí, điệt
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999