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Definition 2024

範

範

See also: 范

Translingual

Han character

範 (radical 118 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱⺮𨊠)

References

  • KangXi: page 892, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2989, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7BC4

Chinese

trad. 範
simp. 范

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
氾 *pʰoms, *bom
犯 *bomʔ
範 *bomʔ
范 *bomʔ
笵 *bomʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 ‎(“carriage”) + phonetic 笵 ‎(OC *bomʔ).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 範
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵¹/
Harbin /fan⁵³/
Tianjin /fan⁵³/
Jinan /fã²¹/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan⁴²/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²¹³/
Yinchuan /fan¹³/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /fan²¹³/
Wuhan /fan³⁵/
Chengdu /fan¹³/
Guiyang /fan²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ve²³/
Suzhou /ve̞³¹/
Hangzhou /vẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fɛ²²/
Tunxi /fuːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fan²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fam⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan²²/
Nanning /fan²²/
Hong Kong /fan²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan²²/
/pan²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /faŋ³³/ 模～
/faŋ³⁵/ 師～
Rime
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 防錽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buamX/
Li
Rong		 /biɐmX/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjomX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b](r)omʔ/
English casting mold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
No. 2981
Phonetic
component		 氾
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 范
Old
Chinese		 /*bomʔ/

Definitions

範

  1. mould
  2. pattern; model
  3. boundary; rule; law
  4. to control

Compounds

  • 久違顏範／久违颜范
  • 儀範／仪范
  • 典範／典范 (diǎnfàn)
  • 典範長存／典范长存
  • 團體規範／团体规范
  • 坤範／坤范
  • 壼範／壼范
  • 大家風範／大家风范
  • 容範／容范
  • 就範／就范
  • 師範／师范 (shīfàn)
  • 師範大學／师范大学 (shīfàn dàxué)
  • 師範學校／师范学校 (shīfàn xuéxiào)
  • 師範教育／师范教育
  • 師範生／师范生
  • 懿範／懿范
  • 懿範長昭／懿范长昭
  • 明範／明范
  • 林下風範／林下风范
  • 格範／格范
  • 模範／模范 (mófàn)
  • 模範區／模范区
  • 模範村／模范村
  • 模範生／模范生
  • 樣範／样范
  • 母範／母范
  • 沒樣範／没样范
  • 洪範／洪范
  • 淑範／淑范
  • 盛德遺範／盛德遗范
  • 示範／示范 (shìfàn)
  • 示範戶／示范户
  • 示範社區／示范社区
  • 社會規範／社会规范 (shèhuì guīfàn)
  • 科範／科范
  • 立範／立范
  • 範例／范例 (fànlì)
  • 範圍／范围 (fànwéi)
  • 範文／范文 (fànwén)
  • 範本／范本 (fànběn)
  • 範疇／范畴 (fànchóu)
  • 簡易師範／简易师范
  • 規範／规范 (guīfàn)
  • 規範學／规范学
  • 貽範古今／贻范古今
  • 軌範／轨范 (guǐfàn)
  • 道範長昭／道范长昭
  • 閨範／闺范 (guīfàn)
  • 閫範／阃范
  • 防範／防范 (fángfàn)
  • 防範得宜／防范得宜
  • 防範未然／防范未然
  • 雅範／雅范
  • 霽範永存／霁范永存
  • 顏範／颜范
  • 風範／风范
  • 鴻範／鸿范

Japanese

Kanji

範

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

範 • ‎(beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune-Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

範 (phạm)

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