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Definition 2024
系統
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), from Japanese 系統 (keitō, “system”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hai6 tung2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ne-thúng / he-thúng
- Min Nan (POJ): hē-thóng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihtoong
- IPA (key): /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hai6 tung2
- Yale: haih túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hai6 tung2
- IPA (key): /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ne-thúng / he-thúng
- Hakka Romanization System: ne tung` / he tung`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ne4 tung3 / he4 tung3
- IPA: /ne⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹/, /he⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-thóng
- Tâi-lô: hē-thóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hextorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)