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Definition 2024

纍

纍

See also: 累

Translingual

Han character

纍 (radical 120 糸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田田田火 (WWWF), four-corner 60903, composition ⿱畾糸)

  1. bind, wind about
  2. link, join

References

  • KangXi: page 942, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28039
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1382, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3466, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7E8D

Chinese

trad. 纍
simp. 累

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rul, *ruls) : phonetic 畾 ‎(OC *ruːl) + semantic 糸 (Old Chinese: *rul).

From the same source also came 雷 (< 靁, *ruːl), 儡 (*ruːl). Triplicate, analogously also the cognates 磊 (*ruːlʔ), 垒 (*rulʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 纍 纍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 脂 (16) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力追切 力遂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liuɪ/ /liuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷi/ /lʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljuɪ/ /ljuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwi/ /lwiH/
Li
Rong		 /lui/ /luiH/
Wang
Li		 /lwi/ /lwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lwi/ /lwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 léi lèi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 纍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 léi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]uj/
English to wind around, bind

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 纍 纍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7741 7754
Phonetic
component		 畾 畾
Rime
group		 微 微
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 㶟 類
Old
Chinese		 /*rul/ /*ruls/
Notes 見爾雅

Verb

纍

  1. to bind
    牽纍 / 牵累  ―  qiānlèi  ―  tied down by affairs
  2. to involve, to implicate
    連纍 / 连累  ―  liánlèi  ―  to involve
    拖纍 / 拖累  ―  tuōlèi  ―  to implicate

Proper noun

纍

  1. A surname​.

Japanese

Kanji

纍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

纍 • ‎(ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune-Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References

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