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Definition 2024
耐
耐
Translingual
Han character
耐 (radical 126 而+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一月木戈 (MBDI), four-corner 14200, composition ⿰而寸)
References
- KangXi: page 962, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28879
- Dae Jaweon: page 1409, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2811, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8010
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
耐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (而) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 耐 | *nɯːs |
| 耏 | *nɯːs, *njɯ |
| 而 | *njɯ |
| 鮞 | *njɯ, *njuɡ |
| 鴯 | *njɯ |
| 栭 | *njɯ |
| 陑 | *njɯ |
| 峏 | *njɯ |
| 輀 | *njɯ |
| 胹 | *njɯ |
| 洏 | *njɯ |
| 髵 | *njɯ |
| 恧 | *nɯɡ, *nuɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: nai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
- IPA (key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: noi6, nang4
- Yale: noih, nàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: noi6, nang4
- IPA (key): /nɔːi̯²²/, /nɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nai
- Hakka Romanization System: nai
- Hagfa Pinyim: nai4
- IPA: /na̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
- Tâi-lô: nāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: nai
- IPA (Xiamen): /naɪ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /naɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /naɪ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /naɪ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /naɪ³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 耐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴代切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/nʌiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/nəiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/nɒiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/nəjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/nᴀiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/nɒiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/nɑ̆iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nài |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 耐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
nài |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nojH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*nˤə-s/ |
| English | endure |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 耐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2718 |
| Phonetic component |
而 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
耐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*nɯːs/ |
| Notes | 說文同耏 |
Definitions
耐
- durable
- to bear; to endure
- (Cantonese, of time) long
- (Cantonese, of time) taking a long time to happen
Compounds
References
Korean
Hanja
耐 • (nae) (hangeul 내, revised nae, McCune-Reischauer nae, Yale nay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
耐 (nại, naị, nài, nề)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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