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Definition 2025

臆

臆

Translingual

Han character

臆 (radical 130 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月卜廿心 (BYTP), four-corner 70236)

References

  • KangXi: page 996, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2118, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+81C6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 臆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臆
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (意) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
噫 *qrɯːɡs, *qɯ
譩 *qɯ, *qɯʔ, *qɯl
醷 *qɯʔ, *qɯɡ
意 *qɯɡs
鷾 *qɯɡs
憶 *qɯɡ
億 *qɯɡ
臆 *qɯɡ
繶 *qɯɡ
澺 *qɯɡ
薏 *qɯɡ
檍 *qɯɡ
癔 *qɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 肉 ‎(“body”) + phonetic 意 ‎(OC *qɯɡs).

Etymology

Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ ‎(“chest”), whence Thai อก ‎(òk). Cognate with 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “mind”) and 憶 (OC *qɯɡ, “to remember”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 臆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔik̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /ĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔ(r)ək/
English bosom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臆
Reading # 1/1
No. 15158
Phonetic
component		 意
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 憶
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯɡ/

Definitions

臆

  1. chest, breast, bosom
  2. thought

Compounds

  • 傾吐胸臆／倾吐胸臆
  • 直抒胸臆
  • 胸臆 (xiōngyì)
  • 臆度
  • 臆想
  • 臆想狂
  • 臆想症
  • 臆斷／臆断
  • 臆測／臆测
  • 臆見／臆见
  • 臆造 (yìzào)

Japanese

Kanji

臆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mind; thought
  2. repress one's mind
  3. expect many things

Readings

Compounds

  • 臆出
  • 臆度
  • 臆面
  • 臆見
  • 臆説
  • 臆測

References

  • New Nelson: 2001
  • Halpern: 765
  • Halpern Learners: 530
  • Heisig: 632
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 4k13.5
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korean

Hanja

臆 • ‎(eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune-Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

臆 (ức)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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