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Definition 2024
茸
茸
Translingual
Han character
茸 (radical 140 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸十 (TSJ), four-corner 44401, composition ⿱艹耳)
References
- KangXi: page 1029, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30918
- Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3200, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8338
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
茸 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (茸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 茸 | *njoŋ |
| 髶 | *njis, *njoŋ |
| 搑 | *njoŋ, *njoŋʔ |
| 榵 | *njoŋ |
| 穁 | *njoŋ, *njoŋʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 艹 (“grass”) + 耳 (“ear”) – soft as the downy hair on an (animal’s) ear.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: jung2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
- IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: jung3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roong
- IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥ
- Wade-Giles: jung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rhong
- IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jung4, jung5
- Yale: yùhng, yúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung4, jung5
- IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông / liông
- Tâi-lô: jiông / liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: jioong, lioong
- IPA (Xiamen): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ¹³/, /liɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²³/, /liɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 茸 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐuŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʐuŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʐuŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /luŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʐuŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /vəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /uə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʐuŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /və̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi |
/ʐuŋ⁵¹/ /vɤŋ⁵¹/ |
|
| Wuhan | /ioŋ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /zoŋ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʐoŋ¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ioŋ²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /iŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /zuəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /zuŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ʐũŋ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zoŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zoŋ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zoŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /yʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /in⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ioŋ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /in¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /luŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iuŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒuŋ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /joŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /juŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /juŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /liɔŋ³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /yŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /œyŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /zoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zɔŋ³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 茸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而容切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ȵioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȵioŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
róng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 茸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10854 |
| Phonetic component |
茸 |
| Rime group |
東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
茸 |
| Old Chinese |
/*njoŋ/ |
| Notes | 說文聰省聲，疑髶省聲 |
Definitions
茸
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Compounds
References
- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
- (Min Nan) “Query for 茸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
茸
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茸 |
|
きのこ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
茸 (hiragana きのこ, katakana キノコ, romaji kinoko)
Korean
Hanja
茸 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune-Reischauer yong, Yale yong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
茸 (nhung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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