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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 142 +15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 手大日中戈 (QKALI), four-corner 50136)

  1. wriggle
  2. stupid
  3. silly
  4. fat

References

  • KangXi: page 1101, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33797
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1565, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2901, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8822

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tuːnʔ
*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
*tuːns
*tuːns
*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
*tʰuːnʔ
*duːn, *tun
*duːn
*duːn
*duːn
*duːn
*duːn, *stʰuːn
*duːn
*duːn
*duːn, *duːnʔ
*duːnʔ
*tun
*tʰun
*tʰun
椿 *tʰun
*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
*tjun
*tjun, *tjuns
*tjunʔ, *djun
*tʰjun
*tʰjunʔ
*tʰjunʔ
*tʰjunʔ
*djun
*hljunʔ
*hljuns

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰjuenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰwinX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiuĕnX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭuĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǔn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12574
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjunʔ/

Adjective

  1. stupid

Derived terms

See also

  • (shǎ, “foolish”)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jun) (hangeul , revised jun, McCune-Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(xuẩn, xoẳn, xoáy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.