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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 154 +6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田月山金 (MWBUC), four-corner 10806, composition)

Derived terms

References

  • KangXi: page 1208, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36755
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1672, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3637, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8CC8

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ
*kraːʔ
*kraːs
*qʰraːʔ
*qraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ) : phonetic  (OC *qraːs) + semantic  (shellfish).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (28) (28) (28)
Final () (23) (98) (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I II II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoX/ /kˠaX/ /kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoX/ /kᵚaX/ /kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/koX/ /kaX/ /kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔX/ /kaɨX/ /kaɨH/
Li
Rong
/koX/ /kaX/ /kaH/
Wang
Li
/kuX/ /kaX/ /kaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoX/ /kaX/ /kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎ jià
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14199 14201 14205
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraːʔ/ /*kraːs/ /*klaːʔ/

Definitions

  1. A surname.
  2. merchant
  3. buy, trade

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

  • On: (ko), (ka)
  • Kun: あきなう (akinau), あきない (akinai), うる (uru)

Korean

Hanja

(ga, go) (hangeul , , revised ga, go, McCune-Reischauer ka, ko, Yale ka, ko)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(cổ, giá, giả, giớ)

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