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Definition 2024
賴
賴
Translingual
| Traditional | 賴 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 頼 |
| Simplified | 赖 |
Han character
賴 (radical 154 貝+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木中弓月金 (DLNBC) or 木中尸竹金 (DLSHC), four-corner 51986, composition ⿰束⿱刀貝)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1210, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36861
- Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3651, character 11
- Unihan data for U+8CF4
Chinese
| trad. | 賴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赖 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 賴 | *raːds |
| 籟 | *raːds |
| 癩 | *raːds, *raːd |
| 瀨 | *raːds |
| 藾 | *raːds |
| 攋 | *raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd |
| 懶 | *raːnʔ |
| 嬾 | *raːnʔ |
| 獺 | *r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: lai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
- IPA (key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: laai6
- Yale: laaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: laai6
- IPA (key): /lɑːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōa / nāi
- Tâi-lô: luā / nāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: loa, nai
- IPA (Xiamen): /lua²²/, /naɪ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lua⁴¹/, /naɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lua²²/, /naɪ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lua³³/, /naɪ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lua³³/, /naɪ³³/
- Note: lōa - vernacular, nāi - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 賴 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /lai⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /lai⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /lai⁵³/ | |
| Jinan |
/lɛ²¹/ /lɛ²¹³/ 不～ |
|
| Qingdao | /lɛ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /lai³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /lai⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /lɛ²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /lɛ¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /lɛ¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /lai²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /nai³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /nai¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /nai²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /læ²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /lae⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /le̞⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /lai⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /læ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /lɛ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /la²³/ |
| Suzhou | /lɑ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /le̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /la²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /la²²/ |
| Tunxi | /la¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/lai⁵⁵/ /lai¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /nai⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /lai²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /lai⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /lɑi⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lai²²/ |
| Nanning | /lai²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /lai²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/lai²²/ /nua²²/ /lua²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /lɑi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/lai⁴⁴/ /luɛ⁴⁴/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/nãi³³/ /lua²¹³/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/lai³⁵/ 姓 /lai³³/ 依～ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 賴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落蓋切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lɑiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɑiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/lɑiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɑiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lài |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 賴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7631 |
| Phonetic component |
賴 |
| Rime group |
祭 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
賴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*raːds/ |
| Notes | 本從剌聲 |
Definitions
賴
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #11941”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
賴
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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