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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 157 +11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口卜人 (IFRYO), four-corner 53801, composition)

  1. urgent, suddenly
  2. grieve, lament

References

  • KangXi: page 1232, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37790
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3733, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8E59

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsliw
*ʔsliw
*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
*l'ɯːwɢ
*nɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*zlɯːwɢ
*ʔsluːb
*sʰlɯːɡ
*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
*ʔslɯːwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*l̥ʰɯwɢ
*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡suwk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡siuk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11744
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔslɯwɢ/

Definitions

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Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chuk) (hangeul , revised chuk, McCune-Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

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