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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 47940, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 536, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029
  • Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1230, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6912

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsliw
*ʔsliw
*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
*l'ɯːwɢ
*nɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*zlɯːwɢ
*ʔsluːb
*sʰlɯːɡ
*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
*ʔslɯːwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*l̥ʰɯwɢ
*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siaw/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛu/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiāo jiāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsew › ‹ tsjew ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.tˤiw/ /*S.tew/
English pepper plant pepper plant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11724
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsliw/

Definitions

  1. pepper; chili
  2. spices

Compounds

  • 川椒
  • 搗椒捣椒
  • 柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
  • 椒庭
  • 椒房 (Jiāofáng)
  • 椒聊
  • 椒花頌椒花颂
  • 椒蘭椒兰
  • 椒酒
  • 椒閣椒阁
  • 椒鹽椒盐
  • 番椒
  • 秦椒
  • 胡椒 (hújiāo)
  • 花椒 (huājiāo)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(cho)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul):  (revised: cho, McCune-Reischauer: ch'o, Yale: cho)
  • Name (hangeul): 산초나무 초()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tiêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.