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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 159 +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十水水水 (JJEEE), four-corner 57047, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1244, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38374
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3542, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8F1F

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tɯːds, *tjod
*sʰrɯʔ
*tods, *tod
*tods, *tod
*tods, *tod
*tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djodd
*tods, *tod
*tods, *toːd, *tod
*tods, *rtoːd
*tods, *tod
*tul, *rtoːd
*rtoːd, *rtoːd
*rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
*toːd, *tod
*toːd, *tod
*toːd
*toːd, *sʰlod
*tod
*tod, *ktod
*tod
*tʰjod
*tud

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵³/
/t͡sʰuo⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuo⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuo³¹²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰue³¹/
Guiyang /t͡suei²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰo³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuaʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡sʰuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sø³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰo³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /tot̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡syt̚³/
Nanning /t͡sy³³/
Hong Kong /t͡syt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tuat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰyɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰuak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tuak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (9) (9)
Final () (38) (84)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇiH/ /ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚieiH/ /ʈʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuæiH/ /ȶiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈjwiajH/ /ʈwiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛiH/ /ȶjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭwɛiH/ /ȶĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛiH/ /ȶi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuì zhuo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuò
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjwet ›
Old
Chinese
/*trot/
English stop, cease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17785 17801
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tods/ /*tod/

Definitions

  1. stop, suspend, halt

Compounds

  • 不輟不辍
  • 中輟中辍
  • 作輟作辍
  • 廢寢輟食废寝辍食
  • 弦歌不輟弦歌不辍
  • 手不輟筆手不辍笔
  • 輟學辍学
  • 輟斤辍斤
  • 輟筆辍笔
  • 輟耕壟上辍耕垄上
  • 輟耕錄辍耕录
  • 輟讀辍读
  • 輟食吐哺辍食吐哺

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(cheol) (hangeul , revised cheol, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References