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Definition 2025
酓
酓
Translingual
Han character
酓 (radical 164 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓田 (OINW), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱今酉)
- bitter (beverage)
References
- KangXi: page 1281, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39786
- Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3576, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9153
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
酓 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 酓
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 貪 | *kʰluːm' |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | *qrɯm |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: yen3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jim2
- Yale: yím
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim2
- IPA (key): /jiːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 酓 | 酓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 於琰切 | 於念切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔiᴇmX/ | /ʔemH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔiɛmX/ | /ʔemH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔjæmX/ | /ʔɛmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔiamX/ | /ʔɛmH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiɛmX/ | /ʔemH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭɛmX/ | /iemH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ɛmX/ | /ʔiemH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǎn | yàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 酓 | 酓 | 酓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 6556 | 6585 | 6591 |
| Phonetic component |
今 | 今 | 今 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 談 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
黶 | 酓 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰɯːm/ | /*qlamʔ/ | /*qlɯːms/ |
Japanese
Kanji
酓