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Definition 2025
矜
矜
Translingual
Han character
矜 (radical 110 矛+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹人戈弓 (NHOIN), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛今)
- pity, feel sorry for, show sympathy for
References
- KangXi: page 822, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23852
- Dae Jaweon: page 1233, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2764, character 6
- Unihan data for U+77DC
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
矜 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 矜
| |
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Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
貪 | *kʰluːm' |
嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
馠 | *qʰɯːm |
谽 | *qʰɯːm |
唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
含 | *ɡɯːm |
肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
筨 | *ɡɯːm |
梒 | *ɡɯːm |
鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
琀 | *ɡɯːms |
浛 | *ɡɯːms |
盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
玪 | *krɯːm |
妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
鈐 | *ɡram |
鳹 | *ɡram |
雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
念 | *nɯːms |
梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
枔 | *sɢrɯm |
岑 | *sɡrɯm |
笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
涔 | *sɡrɯm |
侺 | *ɡjɯms |
今 | *krɯm |
黅 | *krɯm |
衿 | *krɯm |
衾 | *kʰrɯm |
坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
搇 | *kʰrɯms |
琴 | *ɡrɯm |
禽 | *ɡrɯm |
芩 | *ɡrɯm |
庈 | *ɡrɯm |
耹 | *ɡrɯm |
靲 | *ɡrɯm |
擒 | *ɡrɯm |
檎 | *ɡrɯm |
紟 | *ɡrɯms |
吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
陰 | *qrɯm |
霠 | *qrɯm |
飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
蔭 | *qrɯms |
廕 | *qrɯms |
矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ging1, gwaan1, gwan1
- Yale: gīng, gwāan, gwān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging1, gwaan1, gwan1
- IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷɑːn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 矜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 居陵切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kɨŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kieŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kiŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/kiəŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭəŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯əŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 矜 | 矜 | 矜 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jīn | jīn | qín |
Middle Chinese |
‹ king › | ‹ king › | ‹ gin › |
Old Chinese |
/*k-riŋ/ (dialect: *k-r- > k-, *-iŋ > MC -ing) | /*k-riŋ/ | /*ɡriŋ/ |
English | pity (v.) | boastful | kind of lance |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 矜 | 矜 | 矜 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 6629 | 6630 | 6631 |
Phonetic component |
今 | 今 | 今 |
Rime group |
文 | 文 | 蒸 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
𥎊 | 勤 | 兢 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡrɯn/ | /*ɡɯn/ | /*kɯŋ/ |
Notes | 𥎊下注古體 | 𥎊下注古體 |
Definitions
矜
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
矜
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