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Definition 2025
鍵
鍵
See also: 键
Translingual
Han character
鍵 (radical 167 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金弓大手 (CNKQ), four-corner 85140, composition ⿰金建)
References
- KangXi: page 1315, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40654
- Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4225, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9375
Chinese
trad. | 鍵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 键 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (建) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
犍 | *ɡran, *kan |
騝 | *ɡran, *kan |
鍵 | *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ |
揵 | *ɡran, *kanʔ |
鞬 | *kan |
腱 | *kan, *ɡans |
湕 | *kanʔ |
建 | *kans |
旔 | *kans |
楗 | *ɡanʔ |
健 | *ɡans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 建 (OC *kans) – a metal key.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gin6
- Yale: gihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin6
- IPA (key): /kiːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān
- Tâi-lô: kiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: kien
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 鍵 | 鍵 | 鍵 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
Final (韻) | 仙 (79) | 元 (65) | 仙 (79) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III | III | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 渠焉切 | 其偃切 | 其輦切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠiᴇn/ | /ɡɨɐnX/ | /ɡˠiᴇnX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɡᵚiɛn/ | /ɡiɐnX/ | /ɡᵚiɛnX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiæn/ | /ɡiɐnX/ | /ɡiænX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gian/ | /gɨanX/ | /gianX/ |
Li Rong |
/ɡjɛn/ | /ɡiɐnX/ | /ɡjɛnX/ |
Wang Li |
/ɡĭɛn/ | /ɡĭɐnX/ | /ɡĭɛnX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯ɛn/ | /gɨ̯ɐnX/ | /gi̯ɛnX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qián | jiàn | jiàn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 鍵 | 鍵 | 鍵 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 6211 | 6213 | 6222 |
Phonetic component |
建 | 建 | 建 |
Rime group |
元 | 元 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
乾 | 件 | 寋 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡran/ | /*ɡranʔ/ | /*ɡanʔ/ |
Definitions
鍵
Japanese
Kanji
鍵
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
See also
- 錠 (jō)
References
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
Korean
Hanja
鍵 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune-Reischauer kŏn, Yale ken)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
鍵 (kiện)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.