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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tqaːs
*kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
*kʷaːs
*qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
*ɡʷaːʔ
*ɡʷaːʔ
*ɡʷaːʔ
*ɡʷaːʔ
*ɡʷaːʔ
*ɡʷaːʔ
*skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ
*sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ) : phonetic  (OC *ɡʷaːʔ) + semantic .

Han character

(radical 172 +4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸人土 (HSOG) or 戈尸人土 (ISOG), four-corner 30214, composition)

  1. employ, to hire

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 1365, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41976
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1870, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4096, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+96C7

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to hire”).
(This character, , is the simplified and variant traditional form of .)
Notes:

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (33) (28)
Final () (23) (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuoX/ /kuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuoX/ /kuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣoX/ /koH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɔX/ /kɔH/
Li
Rong
/ɣoX/ /koH/
Wang
Li
/ɣuX/ /kuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuoX/ /kuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[C.q]ʷˤa(ʔ)-s/
English to hire

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5292 5300
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷaːs/ /*ɡʷaːʔ/

Definitions

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References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(go, ho) (hangeul , , revised go, ho, McCune-Reischauer ko, ho, Yale ko, ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(cố)

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