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Definition 2025
雹
雹
Translingual
Han character
雹 (radical 173 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月心口山 (MBPRU), four-corner 10712)
References
- KangXi: page 1372, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42248
- Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4061, character 5
- Unihan data for U+96F9
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
雹 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˊ
- Wade-Giles: pao2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baur
- IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bok6
- Yale: bohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok9
- IPA (key): /pɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha̍uh
- Tâi-lô: pha̍uh
- Phofsit Daibuun: phauh
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaʊʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʊʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰaʊʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaʊʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 蒲角切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/bɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bó |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
báo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bæwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.[b]ˤruk/ |
| English | hail |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 310 |
| Phonetic component |
勹 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
雹 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bruːɡ/ |
Definitions
雹
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
|
Japanese
Kanji
雹
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雹 |
|
ひょう Hyōgaiji |
| kun'yomi |
雹 (hyō)
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 降雹 (kōhyō)
- 雹害 (hyōgai)
Korean
Hanja
雹 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 雹
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |