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Definition 2025

順

順

See also: 顺

Translingual

Han character

順 (radical 181 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中中中金 (LLLC), four-corner 21086, composition ⿰川頁)

References

  • KangXi: page 1399, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43349
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1916, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4357, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9806

Chinese

trad. 順
simp. 顺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (川) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
川 *kʰjon
釧 *kʰjons
巛 *kʰuːn
巡 *sɢljun
馴 *sɢljun
紃 *sɢljun, *ɢljun
甽 *kljuns, *kʷeːnʔ
順 *ɢljuns
訓 *qʰuns

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 順
Mandarin Beijing /ʂuən⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂuən⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂuən⁵³/
/suən⁵³/
Jinan /suẽ²¹/
/ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ⁰/ 孝～
Qingdao /ʂuə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂuən³¹²/
Xi'an /fẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /fə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂuŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /fə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂuŋ²¹³/
/fɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕyn³⁵/
Chengdu /suən¹³/
Guiyang /suen²¹³/
Kunming /ʂuə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂun⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂuən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /suŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷen¹³/
Wenzhou /joŋ²²/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /ɕyan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕyn⁵⁵/
/ɕyn¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sun²¹/
Hakka Meixian /sun⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃun⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søn²²/
Nanning /syn²²/
/sɐn²²/
Hong Kong /søn²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sun²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /souŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sœyŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tun³³/
/tun²³/ 便～
Rime
Character 順
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食閏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑiuɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑʷinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑjuenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑwinH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiuĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑĭuĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shùn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 順
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shùn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zywinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.lu[n]-s/
English follow; obey

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 順
Reading # 1/1
No. 1636
Phonetic
component		 川
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 順
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢljuns/

Definitions

順

  1. to follow; to go along with
  2. to obey; to submit to
  3. smooth; successful
  4. to make smooth

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

順

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. order, sequence
  2. obedience

Readings

Compounds

Noun

順 ‎(hiragana じゅん, romaji jun)

  1. order, sequence, turn

Proper noun

順 ‎(hiragana じゅん, romaji Jun)

  1. A male given name

Suffix

順 ‎(hiragana じゅん, romaji -jun)

  1. order, sequence

Korean

Hanja

順 • ‎(sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune-Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

順 (thuận, thộn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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