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Definition 2025

驂

驂

See also: 骖

Translingual

Han character

驂 (radical 187 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈戈竹 (SFIIH), four-corner 73322)

  1. two outside ones in three horse

References

  • KangXi: page 1444, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44965
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4575, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+9A42

Chinese

trad. 驂
simp. 骖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
篸 *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參 *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂 *sʰluːm
傪 *sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘 *sʰluːmʔ
黲 *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲 *sʰluːms
毿 *sluːm
蔘 *sluːm, *srum
犙 *sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝 *sluːmʔ
槮 *sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖 *sloːm
摻 *sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦 *sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿 *sroːm
穇 *sroːm
嵾 *sʰrum
磣 *sʰrumʔ
墋 *sʰrumʔ
曑 *srum
瘮 *srumʔ
滲 *srums

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 驂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰəm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰəm/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cān
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 驂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshom ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-sˤrum/ (should be *s.r̥ˤum)
English team of three horses

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 驂
Reading # 1/1
No. 1082
Phonetic
component		 參
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 參
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰluːm/

Definitions

驂

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Japanese

Kanji

驂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

驂 • ‎(cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune-Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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