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Definition 2024
摻
摻
See also: 掺
Translingual
Han character
摻 (radical 64 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手戈戈竹 (QIIH), four-corner 53022, composition ⿰扌參)
- a delicate hand
- mix, blend, adulterate
References
- KangXi: page 452, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12649
- Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1951, character 1
- Unihan data for U+647B
Chinese
| trad. | 摻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 掺 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 篸 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms |
| 參 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum |
| 驂 | *sʰluːm |
| 傪 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ |
| 慘 | *sʰluːmʔ |
| 黲 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ |
| 謲 | *sʰluːms |
| 毿 | *sluːm |
| 蔘 | *sluːm, *srum |
| 犙 | *sluːm, *sru, *srɯu |
| 糝 | *sluːmʔ |
| 槮 | *sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ |
| 鬖 | *sloːm |
| 摻 | *sruːm, *sruːmʔ |
| 醦 | *sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ |
| 縿 | *sroːm |
| 穇 | *sroːm |
| 嵾 | *sʰrum |
| 磣 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 墋 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 曑 | *srum |
| 瘮 | *srumʔ |
| 滲 | *srums |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saam1, saam2, cam3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâm
- Min Nan (POJ): chham / sám
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Wade-Giles: shan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: shan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ts'an4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsann
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
- Wade-Giles: ch'an1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saam1, saam2, cam3
- Yale: sāam, sáam, cham
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1, saam2, tsam3
- IPA (key): /sɑːm⁵⁵/, /sɑːm³⁵/, /t͡sʰɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm
- Hakka Romanization System: cam´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cam1
- IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham / sám
- Tâi-lô: tsham / sám
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhafm, sarm
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/, /sam⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³/, /sam⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/, /sam⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/, /sam⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/, /sam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 摻 | 摻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 所咸切 | 所斬切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠɛm/ | /ʃˠɛmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚæm/ | /ʃᵚæmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃɐm/ | /ʃɐmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂəɨm/ | /ʂəɨmX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃɐm/ | /ʃɐmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃɐm/ | /ʃɐmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂăm/ | /ʂămX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān | shǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 摻 | 摻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1097 | 1098 |
| Phonetic component |
參 | 參 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
攕 | 摻 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sruːm/ | /*sruːmʔ/ |
Definitions
摻
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Japanese
Kanji
摻
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
摻 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune-Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)
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Vietnamese
Han character
摻 (thảm, sảm)
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