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Definition 2024
鬆
鬆
See also: 松
Translingual
Han character
鬆 (radical 190 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 72932, composition ⿱髟松)
References
- KangXi: page 1455, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484
- Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4527, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9B06
Chinese
| trad. | 鬆 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 松 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 衮 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滚 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
- Wade-Giles: sung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
- IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sung1
- Yale: sūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sung1
- IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûng
- Hakka Romanization System: sung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sung1
- IPA: /suŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 鬆 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /suŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /suŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /suŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /səŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /suŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /suŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /suə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /sũn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /soŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /soŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /səŋ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /sũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /soŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /soŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /soŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /san¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /soŋ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /sən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /suŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /suŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /suŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /soŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /ɬuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /saŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /søyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/soŋ³³/ /saŋ³³/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/soŋ²³/ /taŋ²³/ /saŋ²³/ |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鬆 | 鬆 | 鬆 | 鬆 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) | 清 (14) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 私宗切 | 息恭切 | 七恭切 | 蘇弄切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/suoŋ/ | /sɨoŋ/ | /t͡sʰɨoŋ/ | /suŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/suoŋ/ | /sioŋ/ | /t͡sʰioŋ/ | /suŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/soŋ/ | /sioŋ/ | /t͡sʰioŋ/ | /suŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sawŋ/ | /suawŋ/ | /t͡sʰuawŋ/ | /səwŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/soŋ/ | /sioŋ/ | /t͡sʰioŋ/ | /suŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/suoŋ/ | /sĭwoŋ/ | /t͡sʰĭwoŋ/ | /suŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/suoŋ/ | /si̯woŋ/ | /t͡sʰi̯woŋ/ | /suŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sōng | sōng | cōng | sòng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鬆 | 鬆 | 鬆 | 鬆 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 4090 | 4104 | 4108 | 4111 |
| Phonetic component |
公 | 公 | 公 | 公 |
| Rime group |
東 | 終 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
送 | 鬆 | 樅 | 蜙 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sqʰloːŋs/ | /*sqʰluːŋ/ | /*skʰloŋ/ | /*sqʰloŋ/ |
Definitions
鬆
Japanese
Kanji
鬆
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鬆 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
鬆 (tông)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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