Definify.com

Definition 2024


U+9B41, 魁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B41

[U+9B40]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9B42]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 194 +4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈卜十 (HIYJ), four-corner 24210, composition)

  1. chief
  2. leader
  3. best
  4. monstrous

References

  • KangXi: page 1461, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45785
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1994, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4429, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+9B41

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tkuːlʔ, *krul
*kuːl, *ɡuːl
*kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ
*kuːl
*kʰuːl
*kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ
*kʰuːls, *kʰruːds
*ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ
*ŋɡuːlʔ
*ɡuːl, *ɡruːl
*ɡuːlʔ
*ɡuːlʔ
*ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl
*ɡuːls, *krul
*ɡruːl
*krul, *kruls, *kul
*kruls
媿 *kruls
*kruls
*ɡruls
*kulʔ
*ŋɡuls
*ŋul
*ŋul, *ŋuls

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwəj/
Li
Rong
/kʰuᴀi/
Wang
Li
/kʰuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuī
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kuí kuí kuí
Middle
Chinese
‹ khwoj › ‹ khwoj › ‹ khwoj ›
Old
Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˤuj/ /*[kʰ]ˤuj/ /*[kʰ]ˤuj/
English great; principal; chief spoon mound

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4663
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰuːl/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 魁首
  • 魁偉魁伟 (kuíwěi)
  • 魁梧 (kuíwú)
  • 魁星

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(goe) (hangeul , revised goe, McCune-Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(khôi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.