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Definition 2024
愧
愧
See also: 媿
Translingual
Han character
愧 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心竹山戈 (PHUI), four-corner 96013, composition ⿰忄鬼)
References
- KangXi: page 396, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10982
- Dae Jaweon: page 734, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2329, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6127
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
愧 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
| 瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
| 傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
| 藱 | *kuːl |
| 魁 | *kʰuːl |
| 磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
| 嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
| 瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
| 褢 | *ɡruːl |
| 騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
| 愧 | *kruls |
| 媿 | *kruls |
| 聭 | *kruls |
| 餽 | *ɡruls |
| 鬼 | *kulʔ |
| 魏 | *ŋɡuls |
| 巍 | *ŋul |
| 犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'uei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
- IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kwai3, kwai5
- Yale: kwai, kwáih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwai3, kwai5
- IPA (key): /kʷʰɐi̯³³/, /kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi
- Tâi-lô: khuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: quix
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 俱位切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiuɪH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʷᵚiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiuɪH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjwiH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kjuiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kwiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kwiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kuì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kwijH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ruj-s/ |
| English | ashamed |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4682 |
| Phonetic component |
鬼 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
媿 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kruls/ |
| Notes | 說文同媿 |
Definitions
愧
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
愧
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
- 愧死
- 愧色
Korean
Hanja
愧 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune-Reischauer koe, Yale koy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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