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Definition 2025
鴟
鴟
See also: 鸱
Translingual
Han character
鴟 (radical 196 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹日火 (HMHAF), four-corner 77727, composition ⿰氐鳥)
References
- KangXi: page 1486, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46805
- Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4625, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9D1F
Chinese
| trad. | 鴟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鸱 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 低 | *tiːl | 
| 氐 | *tiːl, *til | 
| 袛 | *tiːl | 
| 羝 | *tiːl | 
| 眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ | 
| 岻 | *tiːl, *dil | 
| 奃 | *tiːl | 
| 趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls | 
| 柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls | 
| 邸 | *tiːlʔ | 
| 底 | *tiːlʔ | 
| 詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl | 
| 坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil | 
| 抵 | *tiːlʔ | 
| 牴 | *tiːlʔ | 
| 觝 | *tiːlʔ | 
| 弤 | *tiːlʔ | 
| 軧 | *tiːlʔ | 
| 骶 | *tiːls | 
| 砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils | 
| 胝 | *til | 
| 疷 | *til | 
| 秪 | *til | 
| 泜 | *dil | 
| 蚳 | *dil | 
| 彽 | *dil | 
| 阺 | *dil | 
| 貾 | *dil | 
| 祗 | *tjil | 
| 厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ | 
| 茋 | *tjilʔ | 
| 鴟 | *tʰjil | 
| 汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil | 
Pronunciation
-  Mandarin
-  (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
 
 
-  (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
-  Cantonese
-  (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+- Jyutping: ci1
- Yale: chī
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
 
 
-  (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鴟 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | 
| Openness (開合) | Open | 
| Division (等) | III | 
| Fanqie | 處脂切 | 
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiɪ/ | 
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰi/ | 
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjɪ/ | 
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰi/ | 
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰi/ | 
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰi/ | 
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi/ | 
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī | 
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鴟 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chī | 
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhij › | 
| Old Chinese | /*tʰij/ | 
| English | 鴟鵂 tsyhij.xjuw owl | 
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: 					* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鴟 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| No. | 2276 | 
| Phonetic component | 氐 | 
| Rime group | 脂 | 
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 
| Corresponding MC rime | 鴟 | 
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjil/ | 
Definitions
鴟
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Japanese
Kanji
鴟
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Readings
Noun
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 鴟 | 
| とび Hyōgaiji | 
| kun'yomi | 
鴟 (hiragana とび, katakana トビ, romaji tobi)
- Alternative spelling of 鳶
Korean
Hanja
鴟 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune-Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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