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Definition 2025

鷙

See also: 鸷

Translingual

Han character

鷙 (radical 196 鳥+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日火 (GIHAF), four-corner 4532₇)

References

KangXi: page 1499, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47275

Dae Jaweon: page 2029, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4655, character 6

Unihan data for U+9DD9

Chinese

trad.		鷙
simp.		鸷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	tiːms, diːb
慹	tjeb, ndiːb, sdib, tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjibs) : phonetic 執 ‎(OC *tjib) + semantic 鳥 ‎(“bird”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade-Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	脂利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*[t]ip-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjibs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ip-s/
English	bird of prey
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
No.	17278
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	位
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	至
Old Chinese	/*tjibs/

Definitions

鷙

bird of prey; vulture
fierce; brutal

Compounds

卓鷙／卓鸷
忿鷙／忿鸷
虎鷙／虎鸷

陰鷙／阴鸷
鷙悍／鸷悍
鷙蟲／鸷虫

鷙鳥／鸷鸟
鷙鳥不群／鸷鸟不群

Japanese

Kanji

鷙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On: し (shi), ちつ (chitsu)

Kun: あらどり (aradori), あらい (arai)

Korean

Hanja

鷙 • ‎(ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune-Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.