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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 32 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土十大弓戈 (GJKNI), four-corner 45417, composition)

Derived terms

References

  • KangXi: page 231, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 457, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+57F7

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tibs
*tjibs
*tjibs
*tjibs
*tiːms, *diːb
*tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
*tjeb
*diːb
*stib
*tib
*tʰib
*dib
*tjib
*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjib) : phonetic  (OC *ɡreːŋʔ) + semantic ; in present form 丮 has been replaced by .

also Pictogram (象形) : arrest

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cip̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəp̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhí
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyip ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ip/
English seize

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17290
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjib/
Notes

Verb

  1. to hold in the hand
  2. to keep
  3. to carry out
  4. (Cantonese) to pick up
    執手尾执手尾
    攀登火山石頭用嚟煎蛋 [Cantonese, trad.]
    攀登火山石头用嚟煎蛋 [Cantonese, simp.]
    From: 許冠傑, 最緊要好玩
    ngo5 soeng2 paan1 dang1 fo2 saan1, zap1 faai3 sek6 tau4 jung6 lai4 zin1 daan2 [Jyutping]
    I want to climb a volcano, get a rock, and use it to fry an egg
  5. (Cantonese) to clean up, to tidy up

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

  • 確執 (かくしつ, kakushitsu)
  • 我執 (がしゅう, gashū)
  • 固執 (こしゅう, koshū)
  • 執意 (しつい, shitsui)
  • 執権 (しっけん, shikken)
  • 執行 (しっこう, shikkō)
  • 執政 (しっせい, shissei)
  • 執事 (しつじ, shitsuji)
  • 執刀 (しっとう, shittō)
  • 執務 (しつむ, shitsumu)
  • 執拗 (しつよう, shitsuyō)
  • 執心 (しゅうしん, shūshin)
  • 執着 (しゅうちゃく, shūchaku)
  • 執念 (しゅうねん, shūnen)
  • 偏執 (へんしつ, henshitsu)
  • 妄執 (もうしゅう, mōshū)

Proper noun

(hiragana まもる, romaji Mamoru)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(jip) (hangeul , revised jip, McCune-Reischauer chip)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(chấp, chắp, chặp, chập, chợp, chuụp, giập, giộp, giúp, xắp, xấp, xúp, chộp, chụp, xóp, xụp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References