Definify.com
Definition 2025
齊
齊
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Traditional | 齊 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 斉 |
Simplified | 齐 |
Alternative forms
- 𠄷 (based on the small seal script form of the character)
Han character
齊 (radical 210 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223)
- Even; uniform; of equal length
- Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, viscounty, and kingdom during the Zhou dynasty
- The realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties
- A surname.
- Kangxi radical #210, ⿑ (“even”).
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1531, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
- Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F4A
Chinese
trad. | 齊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 齐 | |
alt. forms | 亝 |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cai4
- Yale: chàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsai4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhè / chhì
- Hakka Romanization System: ceˇ / qiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ce2 / qi2
- IPA: /t͡sʰe¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chê / chôe
- Tâi-lô: tsê / tsuê
- Phofsit Daibuun: zee, zoee
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²⁴/, /t͡sue²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se²⁴/, /t͡sue²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se¹³/, /t͡sue¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se²⁴/, /t͡sue²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²³/, /t͡sue²³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 齊 | 齊 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | IV | IV |
Fanqie | 徂奚切 | 在詣切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zei/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zei/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zɛi/ | /d͡zɛiH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zɛj/ | /d͡zɛjH/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡zei/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡ziei/ | /d͡zieiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiei/ | /d͡zʱieiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qí | jì |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 齊 | 齊 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 10052 | 10064 |
Phonetic component |
齊 | 齊 |
Rime group |
脂 | 脂 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
齊 | 嚌 |
Old Chinese |
/*zliːl/ | /*zliːls/ |
Definitions
齊
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu / châu
- Tâi-lô: tsiâu / tsâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau, zaau
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʊ²⁴/, /t͡saʊ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ²⁴/, /t͡saʊ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ¹³/, /t͡saʊ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʊ²⁴/, /t͡saʊ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊ²³/, /t͡saʊ²³/
- Note: chiâu - Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung; châu - Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magang, Hsinchu.
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
齊
- (Min Nan) uniform, generally consistent
Adverb
齊
- (Min Nan) completely, entirely
Compounds
- 齊勻/齐匀
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #10973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
齊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
齊 • (ja, je) (hangeul 자, 제, revised ja, je, McCune-Reischauer cha, che, Yale ca, cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.