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Definition 2025
劑
劑
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
| Traditional | 劑 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 剤 |
| Simplified | 剂 |
Han character
劑 (radical 18 刀+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜X中弓 (YXLN), four-corner 02200, composition ⿰齊刂)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 145, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2241
- Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 361, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5291
Chinese
| trad. | 劑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 剂 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zliːls, *ʔslel) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 刂.
Etymology
From 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls, “orderly”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai1, zai6
- Min Dong (BUC): câ / cā̤
- Min Nan (POJ): chē
- Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zai1, zai6
- Yale: jāi, jaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai1, dzai6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: câ / cā̤
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑ²⁴²/, /t͡sɛ³³/
- Note: câ - noun and classifier; cā̤ - verb.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
- Tâi-lô: tsē
- Phofsit Daibuun: ze
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ji (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 劑 | 劑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 遵爲切 | 在詣切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡siuᴇ/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʷiɛ/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sjuɛ/ | /d͡zɛiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡swiə̆/ | /d͡zɛjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡siue/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sǐwe/ | /d͡zieiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡swie̯/ | /d͡zʱieiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zuī | jì |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 劑 | 劑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10062 | 10068 |
| Phonetic component |
齊 | 齊 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
嚌 | 劑 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zliːls/ | /*ʔslel/ |
| Notes | 變合與姊宜切相亂,周禮釋文子隨反,韻鏡列精合,四聲韻譜改莊母 | |
Definitions
劑
- † to trim; to prune
- to adjust; to make up (a concoction); to concoct
- (historical) contract for trading
- small piece of dough; dough which has been kneaded
- (TCM) medicinal preparation; concoction
- pharmaceutical preparation; medicament
- dose; dosage
- (chemistry) agent; reagent
- Classifier for doses of medicine.
Compounds
Derived terms from 劑
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Japanese
Kanji
劑
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
劑 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune-Reischauer che)
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Vietnamese
Han character
劑 (tễ, xẻ)
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