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Definition 2024
齦
齦
See also: 龈
Translingual
Han character
齦 (radical 211 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜山日女 (YUAV), four-corner 27732)
References
- KangXi: page 1534, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48649
- Dae Jaweon: page 2072, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4794, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9F66
Chinese
| trad. | 齦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 龈 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 艱 | *krɯːn |
| 齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
| 眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
| 蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
| 限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
| 詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
| 根 | *kɯːn |
| 跟 | *kɯːn |
| 珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
| 艮 | *kɯːns |
| 茛 | *kɯːns |
| 墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
| 泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
| 痕 | *ɡɯːn |
| 拫 | *ɡɯːn |
| 鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
| 很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
| 恨 | *ɡɯːns |
| 銀 | *ŋrɯn |
| 檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: yin2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
- IPA (key): /in³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ngan4, han2, hang2
- Yale: ngàhn, hán, háng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngan4, han2, hang2
- IPA (key): /ŋɐn²¹/, /hɐn³⁵/, /hɐŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 齦 | 齦 | 齦 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) | 痕 (53) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | II |
| Fanqie | 語斤切 | 康很切 | 起限切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋɨn/ | /kʰənX/ | /kʰˠɛnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋɨn/ | /kʰənX/ | /kʰᵚænX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋiən/ | /kʰənX/ | /kʰænX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋɨn/ | /kʰənX/ | /kʰəɨnX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋiən/ | /kʰənX/ | /kʰɛnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋĭən/ | /kʰənX/ | /kʰænX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋi̯ən/ | /kʰənX/ | /kʰănX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yín | kěn | qiǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 齦 | 齦 | 齦 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3913 | 3928 | 3945 |
| Phonetic component |
艮 | 艮 | 艮 |
| Rime group |
文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
齦 | 墾 | 䖐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰrɯːnʔ/ | /*kʰɯːnʔ/ | /*ŋɯn/ |
| Notes | 齧 | ||
Definitions
齦
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
齦
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology
歯 (ha, “teeth”) + 茎 (kuki, “stem”)
Noun
齦 (hiragana はぐき, romaji haguki)
- gum (flesh around teeth)
Korean
Hanja
齦 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune-Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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