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Definition 2024
跟
跟
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
跟 (radical 157 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一日女 (RMAV), four-corner 67132, composition ⿰𧾷艮)
References
- KangXi: page 1224, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3706, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8DDF
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
跟 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 艱 | *krɯːn |
| 齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
| 眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
| 蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
| 限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
| 詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
| 根 | *kɯːn |
| 跟 | *kɯːn |
| 珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
| 艮 | *kɯːns |
| 茛 | *kɯːns |
| 墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
| 泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
| 痕 | *ɡɯːn |
| 拫 | *ɡɯːn |
| 鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
| 很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
| 恨 | *ɡɯːns |
| 銀 | *ŋrɯn |
| 檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣ
- Wade-Giles: kên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gen
- IPA (key): /kən⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gan1
- Yale: gān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan1
- IPA (key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gien`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 跟 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kən⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /kən⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /kən²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /kẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /kə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kən²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /kə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kə̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /kən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /kən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /ken⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /kə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /kən³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /kən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /kəŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kəŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /kən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ken³³/ | |
| Wenzhou |
/kaŋ³³/ /ky³³/ |
|
| Hui | Shexian | /kʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /kɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /kən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kiɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ken⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /kɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kun⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kaiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kɯŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kin²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 跟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 痕 (53) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古痕切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kən/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kən/ |
| Li Rong |
/kən/ |
| Wang Li |
/kən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gēn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 跟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3921 |
| Phonetic component |
艮 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
根 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kɯːn/ |
Definitions
跟
See also
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
跟
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跟 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune-Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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