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Webster 1913 Edition


Abridgment

A-bridg′ment

(-brĭj′ment)
,
Noun.
[OE.
abregement
. See
Abridge
.]
1.
The act of abridging, or the state of being abridged; diminution; lessening; reduction or deprivation;
as, an
abridgment
of pleasures or of expenses
.
2.
An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form, esp. of a written work; an abbreviation.
Ancient coins as
abridgments
of history.
Addison.
3.
That which abridges or cuts short; hence, an entertainment that makes the time pass quickly.
[Obs.]
What
abridgment
have you for this evening? What mask? What music?
Shakespeare
An abridgment is made by omitting the less important parts of some larger work; as, an abridgment of a dictionary. A compendium is a brief exhibition of a subject, or science, for common use; as, a compendium of American literature. An epitome corresponds to a compendium, and gives briefly the most material points of a subject; as, an epitome of history. An abstract is a brief statement of a thing in its main points. A synopsis is a bird’s-eye view of a subject, or work, in its several parts.

Webster 1828 Edition


Abridgment

ABRIDG'MENT

,
Noun.
1.
An epitome; a compend, or summary of a book.
2.
Diminution; contraction; reduction - as an abridgment of expenses.
3.
Deprivation; a debarring or restraint - as an abridgment of pleasures.

Definition 2024


abridgment

abridgment

English

Alternative forms

Noun

abridgment (plural abridgments)

  1. (US) The act of abridging; diminution; lessening; reduction or deprivation; as, an abridgment of pleasures or of expenses. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][2]
  2. (US) The state of being abridged or lessened.
  3. (US) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][2]
    • 2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club:
      When the goal is simply to be as faithful as possible to the material—as if a movie were a marriage, and a rights contract the vow—the best result is a skillful abridgment, one that hits all the important marks without losing anything egregious.
  4. (obsolete) That which abridges or cuts short; hence, an entertainment that makes the time pass quickly
    • 1605, Shakespeare, Midsummer Night's Dream, V-i:
      What abridgment have you for this evening? What masque? what music?
  5. (dated, law) Any of various brief statements of case law made before modern reporting of legal cases.

Usage notes

  • In current usage this spelling is about as common as abridgement in the US, but much less common in the UK.
  • Notes on near-synonyms:
    • An abridgment is made by omitting the less important parts of some larger work; as, an abridgment of a dictionary.
    • A compendium is a brief exhibition of a subject, or science, for common use; as, a compendium of American literature.
    • An epitome corresponds to a compendium, and gives briefly the most material points of a subject; as, an epitome of history.
    • An abstract is a brief statement of a thing in its main points.
    • A synopsis is a bird's-eye view of a subject, or work, in its several parts.

Synonyms

Related terms

Translations

References

  1. Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], ISBN 0-394-43600-8), page 5
  2. 1 2 3 Lesley Brown (editor), The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition (Oxford University Press, 2003 [1933], ISBN 978-0-19-860575-7), page 8