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Definition 2024
Cara
cara
cara
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaɾə/
- Rhymes: -aɾa
Noun
cara f (plural cares)
Crimean Tatar
Noun
cara
Declension
nominative | cara |
---|---|
genitive | caranıñ |
dative | carağa |
accusative | caranı |
locative | carada |
ablative | caradan |
Derived terms
- carağa tuz basmaq (“rub salt in the wound”)
- carasın teşmek (“scratch one's wound”)
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).
Noun
cara f (plural caras)
Irish
Alternative forms
- caraid (Cois Fharraige)
Etymology
From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kāro- (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).
Pronunciation
Noun
cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)
Declension
Fifth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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- Alternative genitive plural: carad (in certain phrases, otherwise archaic)
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cara | chara | gcara |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "cara" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 cara” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “cara” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
Italian
Adjective
cara f sg
- feminine singular of caro
Noun
cara f (plural care)
- feminine equivalent of caro
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).
Adjective
cāra
- nominative feminine singular of cārus
- nominative neuter plural of cārus
- accusative neuter plural of cārus
- vocative feminine singular of cārus
- nominative neuter plural of cārus
cārā
- ablative feminine singular of cārus
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-.
Noun
cara f (genitive carae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | cara | carae |
genitive | carae | carārum |
dative | carae | carīs |
accusative | caram | carās |
ablative | carā | carīs |
vocative | cara | carae |
Descendants
- Aragonese: cara
- Asturian: cara
- Catalan: cara
- Old French: chiere
- English: cheer
- Old Portuguese: cara
- Old Spanish: cara
- Spanish: cara
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish carae, from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kāro- (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkara/
Noun
cara
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cara, carait | carait, cairde |
Vocative | cara, carait | cairde |
Accusative | carait | cairdiu, cairde |
Genitive | carat | carat, cairde |
Dative | carait | cairdib |
Descendants
Derived terms
- caratrad (“friendship, alliance”)
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cara | chara | cara pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “1 cara” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.
Noun
cara f (plural caras)
- face
- heads (side of coin)
- (informal) resemblance, appearance (perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)
- Ele tem cara de idiota.
- He looks like an idiot.
- Ele tem cara de idiota.
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:cara.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (heads) coroa
Derived terms
- cara-ou-coroa
- cara a cara
Noun
cara m (plural caras)
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:cara.
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Adjective
cara f sg
- Feminine singular of adjective caro.
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:caro.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaɾa/
Etymology 1
From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).
Noun
cara f (plural caras)
Antonyms
- (heads side of a coin): ceca (Argentina)
Derived terms
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See also
Etymology 2
Adjective
cara f sg
- Feminine singular of adjective caro.
Welsh
Alternative forms
- câr (literary, third-person singular present/future)
- caraf (first-person singular future)
- cariff (colloquial, third-person singular future)
- carith (colloquial, third-person singular future)
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkara/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːra/
Verb
cara
- (colloquial) first-person singular future of caru
- (literary) third-person singular present / future of caru
- second-person singular imperative of caru
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cara | gara | nghara | chara |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |