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Definition 2024


Kies

Kies

See also: kies

German

Noun

Kies m (genitive Kieses, plural Kiese)

  1. gravel

Declension

Derived terms

kies

kies

See also: Kies

Dutch

Noun

kies m (plural kiezen, diminutive kiesje n)

  1. A molar
  2. (figuratively) Certain resembling objects
Synonyms
  • maaltand
Derived terms
  • (tooth types) bovenkies, knobbelkies, kunstkies, melkkies, onderkies, voorkies, verstandskies m, f, wijsheidskies
  • kiespijn
  • kiezentrekker m
  • kiezenkas, kiezenkast
  • kiezenmerg n
  • kiezensleutel
  • kiezenspel n
  • kiezenstoter m (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
  • achter de kiezen
See also

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch kesen, from Proto-Germanic *keusan-.

Adjective

kies (comparative kiezer, superlative meest kies or kiest)

  1. delicate, choice
  2. showing good taste, well-chosen
Inflection
Inflection of kies
uninflected kies
inflected kieze
comparative kiezer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial kies kiezer het kiest
het kieste
indefinite m./f. sing. kieze kiezere kieste
n. sing. kies kiezer kieste
plural kieze kiezere kieste
definite kieze kiezere kieste
partitive kies kiezers
Antonyms
  • onkies
Derived terms
  • kiesheid

Verb

kies

  1. first-person singular present indicative of kiezen
  2. imperative of kiezen

Anagrams


Esperanto

Etymology

From ki- (interrogative and relative correlative prefix) + -es (correlative suffix of genitives)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkies/

Pronoun

kies (interrogative and relative correlative of genitives, plural kies, accusative singular kies, accusative plural kies)

  1. whose, of whom, of which

Derived terms

Usage notes

Like other interrogative and relative correlatives, kies can be combined with ajn, the adverbial particle of generality. Kies ajn thus means whosever.


German

Verb

kies

  1. Imperative singular of kiesen.

Hungarian

Etymology

From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -es. It is not unlikely, however, that it was originated based on similar word pairs as an analogy, compare kegyetlen (cruel) - kegyes (kind, merciful).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkiʲɛʃ]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧es

Adjective

kies (comparative kiesebb, superlative legkiesebb)

  1. (archaic) picturesque

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative kies kiesek
accusative kiest kieseket
dative kiesnek kieseknek
instrumental kiessel kiesekkel
causal-final kiesért kiesekért
translative kiessé kiesekké
terminative kiesig kiesekig
essive-formal kiesként kiesekként
essive-modal
inessive kiesben kiesekben
superessive kiesen kieseken
adessive kiesnél kieseknél
illative kiesbe kiesekbe
sublative kiesre kiesekre
allative kieshez kiesekhez
elative kiesből kiesekből
delative kiesről kiesekről
ablative kiestől kiesektől

Antonyms

References

  1. Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, ISBN 963 7094 01 6