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Definition 2025
penar
penar
See also: peñar
Catalan
Verb
penar (first-person singular present peno, past participle penat)
- to punish
Conjugation
Conjugation of penar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | penar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | penant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | penat | penada | |||||
| plural | penats | penades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | peno | penes | pena | penem | peneu | penen | |
| imperfect | penava | penaves | penava | penàvem | penàveu | penaven | |
| future | penaré | penaràs | penarà | penarem | penareu | penaran | |
| preterite | pení | penares | penà | penàrem | penàreu | penaren | |
| conditional | penaria | penaries | penaria | penaríem | penaríeu | penarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | peni | **** | peni | penem | peneu | penin | |
| imperfect | penés | penessis | penés | penéssim | penéssiu | penessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | pena | peni | penem | peneu | penin | ||
Synonyms
Portuguese
Etymology
Pena + -ar. From Old Portuguese penar.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ˈnaɾ/
- Hyphenation: pe‧nar
Verb
penar (first-person singular present indicative peno, past participle penado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb penar
| Notes:[edit] | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | penar | |||||
| Personal | penar | penares | penar | penarmos | penardes | penarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| penando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | penado | penados | ||||
| Feminine | penada | penadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | peno | penas | pena | penamos | penais | penam |
| Imperfect | penava | penavas | penava | penávamos | penáveis | penavam |
| Preterite | penei | penaste | penou | penamos penámos |
penastes | penaram |
| Pluperfect | penara | penaras | penara | penáramos | penáreis | penaram |
| Future | penarei | penarás | penará | penaremos | penareis | penarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| penaria | penarias | penaria | penaríamos | penaríeis | penariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | pene | penes | pene | penemos | peneis | penem |
| Imperfect | penasse | penasses | penasse | penássemos | penásseis | penassem |
| Future | penar | penares | penar | penarmos | penardes | penarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | - | pena | pene | penemos | penai | penem |
| Negative (não) | - | penes | pene | penemos | peneis | penem |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [peˈnar]
Noun
penar n (plural penare)
Declension
declension of penar
Spanish
Verb
penar (first-person singular present peno, first-person singular preterite pené, past participle penado)
- to punish
Conjugation
| infinitive | penar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | penando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | penado | penada | |||||
| plural | penados | penadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | peno | penastú penásvos |
pena | penamos | penáis | penan | |
| imperfect | penaba | penabas | penaba | penábamos | penabais | penaban | |
| preterite | pené | penaste | penó | penamos | penasteis | penaron | |
| future | penaré | penarás | penará | penaremos | penaréis | penarán | |
| conditional | penaría | penarías | penaría | penaríamos | penaríais | penarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | pene | penestú penésvos1 |
pene | penemos | penéis | penen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
penara | penaras | penara | penáramos | penarais | penaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
penase | penases | penase | penásemos | penaseis | penasen | |
| future | penare | penares | penare | penáremos | penareis | penaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | penatú penávos |
pene | penemos | penad | penen | ||
| negative | no penes | no pene | no penemos | no penéis | no penen | ||
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.