Icelandic

Noun

vinum

1. indefinite dative plural of vinur

Latin

vīnum (wine)

Alternative forms

• (Vulgate Latin) vīnus

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈwiː.num/, [ˈwiː.nũ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.num/, [ˈviː.num]

Noun

vīnum n ‎(genitive vīnī); second declension

1. wine
2. (figuratively) grapes
3. (figuratively) a grapevine

Inflection

Second declension.

Synonyms

• (wine): merum, Bacchi humor

Hyponyms

• vappa

Derived terms

Descendants

• Aragonese: bin
• Dalmatian: ven, vain
• Franco-Provençal: vin
• Interlingua: vino
• Istriot: veîn, vèin
• Italian: vino
• Latvian: vīns
• Ligurian: vin
• Lombard: vin
• Neapolitan: vino
• Novial: vine
• Old French: vin
  • French: vin
  • Gallo: vein
  • Norman: vîn
  • Walloon: vén
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: vinu
  • Extremaduran: vinu
  • Fala: vinu
  • Leonese: vinu
  • Mirandese: bino
• Old Portuguese: vinno
  • Galician: viño
  • Portuguese: vinho
    • Kabuverdianu: vinhu
    • Kaingang: vĩjũ
    • Swahili: mvinyo
• Old Provençal:
  • Catalan: vi
  • Occitan: vin
• Old Spanish: vino
  • Ladino: vino
  • Spanish: vino
    • Classical Nahuatl: vino
    • Hiligaynon: bino
    • Tagalog: bino
• Piedmontese: vin
• Proto-Romanian:
  • Aromanian: yin, yinu
  • Istro-Romanian: vir
  • Megleno-Romanian: vin
  • Romanian: vin
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: vin
  • Romansch: vin, vegn
  • Ladin: vin
• Sardinian: binu
• Sicilian: vinu
• Venetian: vin
• → Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)
• → Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)
• → Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)
• → Esperanto: vino
  • → Ido: vino

References

• vinum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• vinum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• VINUM in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Félix Gaffiot (1934), “vinum”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
• Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
    
  • to be given to drink: vino deditum esse, indulgere
    
• vinum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vinum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin