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Definition 2024
γνάθος
γνάθος
Ancient Greek
Noun
γνᾰ́θος • (gnáthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γνᾰ́θος | τὼ γνᾰ́θω | οἱ γνᾰ́θοι | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γνᾰ́θου | τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν | τῶν γνᾰ́θων | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γνᾰ́θῳ | τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν | τοῖς γνᾰ́θοις | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γνᾰ́θον | τὼ γνᾰ́θω | τοὺς γνᾰ́θους | ||||||||||
Vocative | γνᾰ́θε | γνᾰ́θω | γνᾰ́θοι | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Synonyms
- (jaw): γνάθμος (gnáthmos)
Derived terms
- πλᾰτύγνᾰθος (platúgnathos)
Descendants
- Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)
- Latin: eurygnathus
References
- γνάθος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γνάθος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- «γνάθος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «γνάθος» in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (© 2006–2016)
- γνάθος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- «γνάθος» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnH₂dʰ-, *ǵnH₂dʰos, from *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”).
Noun
γνάθος • (gnáthos) f (plural γνάθοι)
Declension
declension of γνάθος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | γνάθος | γνάθοι |
genitive | γνάθου | γνάθων |
accusative | γνάθο | γνάθους |
vocative | γνάθε | γνάθοι |
Synonyms
- σιαγόνα f (siagóna)
Related terms
- άνω γνάθος f (áno gnáthos, “maxilla, upper jaw”)
- κάτω γνάθος f (káto gnáthos, “mandible, lower jaw”)