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Definition 2024
πάσχω
πάσχω
Ancient Greek
Verb
πάσχω • (páskhō)
- to undergo, experience (as opposed to acting)
- (with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)
- (in a negative sense) suffer at someone's hands
- (law) to suffer a punishment
- (in a negative sense) suffer at someone's hands
- (without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something
- to be in a certain situation (with adverb of manner)
- to feel an emotion or impulse
- (in negative sense) suffer
- to be ill or injured in a certain way (with accusative of part affected)
Inflection
Present: πάσχω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πάσχω | πάσχεις | πάσχει | πάσχετον | πάσχετον | πάσχομεν | πάσχετε | πάσχουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πάσχω | πάσχῃς | πάσχῃ | πάσχητον | πάσχητον | πάσχωμεν | πάσχητε | πάσχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πάσχοιμῐ | πάσχοις | πάσχοι | πάσχοιτον | πασχοίτην | πάσχοιμεν | πάσχοιτε | πάσχοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πάσχε | πασχέτω | πάσχετον | πασχέτων | πάσχετε | πασχόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πάσχειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πάσχων | |||||||||||
| f | πάσχουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πάσχον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | πείσομαι | πείσῃ, πείσει |
πείσεται | πείσεσθον | πείσεσθον | πεισόμεθᾰ | πείσεσθε | πείσονται | ||||
| optative | πεισοίμην | πείσοιο | πείσοιτο | πείσοισθον | πεισοίσθην | πεισοίμεθᾰ | πείσοισθε | πείσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πείσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πεισόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πεισομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πεισόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔπαθον | ἔπαθες | ἔπαθε(ν) | ἐπάθετον | ἐπαθέτην | ἐπάθομεν | ἐπάθετε | ἔπαθον | ||||
| subjunctive | πάθω | πάθῃς | πάθῃ | πάθητον | πάθητον | πάθωμεν | πάθητε | πάθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πάθοιμῐ | πάθοις | πάθοι | πάθοιτον | παθοίτην | πάθοιμεν | πάθοιτε | πάθοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πάθε | παθέτω | πάθετον | παθέτων | πάθετε | παθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | παθεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | παθών | |||||||||||
| f | παθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | παθόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πέπονθᾰ | πέπονθᾰς | πέπονθε(ν) | πεπόνθᾰτον | πεπόνθᾰτον | πεπόνθᾰμεν | πεπόνθᾰτε/πέπασθε/πέποσθε | πεπόνθᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πεπόνθω | πεπόνθῃς | πεπόνθῃ | πεπόνθητον | πεπόνθητον | πεπόνθωμεν | πεπόνθητε | πεπόνθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πεπόνθοιμῐ, πεπονθοίην |
πεπόνθοις, πεπονθοίης |
πεπόνθοι, πεπονθοίη |
πεπόνθοιτον | πεπονθοίτην | πεπόνθοιμεν | πεπόνθοιτε | πεπόνθοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πέπονθε | πεπονθέτω | πεπόνθετον | πεπονθέτων | πεπόνθετε | πεπονθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πεπονθέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πεπονθώς | |||||||||||
| f | πεπονθυῖᾰ/πεπᾰθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πεπονθός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πέποσχᾰ | πέποσχᾰς | πέποσχε(ν) | πεπόσχᾰτον | πεπόσχᾰτον | πεπόσχᾰμεν | πεπόσχᾰτε | πεπόσχᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πεπόσχω | πεπόσχῃς | πεπόσχῃ | πεπόσχητον | πεπόσχητον | πεπόσχωμεν | πεπόσχητε | πεπόσχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πεπόσχοιμῐ, πεποσχοίην |
πεπόσχοις, πεποσχοίης |
πεπόσχοι, πεποσχοίη |
πεπόσχοιτον | πεποσχοίτην | πεπόσχοιμεν | πεπόσχοιτε | πεπόσχοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πέποσχε | πεποσχέτω | πεπόσχετον | πεποσχέτων | πεπόσχετε | πεποσχόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πεποσχέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πεποσχώς | |||||||||||
| f | πεποσχυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πεποσχός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐπεπόνθειν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπεπόνθειν, ἐπεπόνθη |
ἐπεπόνθεις, ἐπεπόνθης |
ἐπεπόνθει(ν) | ἐπεπόνθετον | ἐπεπονθέτην | ἐπεπόνθεμεν | ἐπεπόνθετε | ἐπεπόνθεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to be in a certain situation): ἔχω (ékhō)
Antonyms
Derived terms
- πᾰ́θη (páthē)
- πάθησις (páthēsis)
- πᾰθητός (pathētós)
- πᾰθητικός (pathētikós)
- πᾰ́θημα (páthēma)
- πᾰθηματικός (pathēmatikós)
- πᾰ́θος (páthos)
- πᾰθικός (pathikós)
- πένθος (pénthos)
References
- πάσχω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πάσχω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάσχω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «πάσχω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «πάσχω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πάσχω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G3958”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag