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Definition 2024


из

из

See also: из-

Ingush

Pronoun

из (iz)

  1. third-person singular pronouns: he, she

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene iz, Russian из (iz).

Preposition

из (iz)

  1. from
  2. out of

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɪs]

Preposition

из (iz) (+ genitive case)

  1. from
    Он приезжа́ет из Москвы́
    On prijezžájet iz Moskvý
    He comes from Moscow.
  2. out of
    изде́лие из тка́ни
    izdélije iz tkáni
    a product (that is) made out of cloth
    оди́н из ста
    odín iz sta
    one out of a hundred
  3. of, through
    оди́н из его́ това́рищей
    odín iz jevó továriščej
    one of his friends
    из не́нависти
    iz nénavisti
    through hatred
    Что ж из э́того?
    što ž iz étovo?
    What on earth does that matter?

Usage notes

The alternative form и́зо (ízo) is used before certain consonant clusters.


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. See из-, и-, иж-, иш-, иза-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iz/

Preposition

из (Latin spelling iz)

  1. (with genitive) from, out of
    изаћи из собе — to go out of the room
    пити из чаше — to drink from the glass
    доћи из Америке — to come from America
  2. (with genitive) for, because of, out of
    из навике — out of habit
    из непознатог разлога — for unknown reason
    из љубави — out of love
  3. (with genitive) in miscellaneous senses in various phrasal constructs
    из искуства — from experience
    из прикрајка — stealthily
    из страха — from fear
    испит из математике — math test
    семинар из биологије — biology seminar
  4. (colloquial, regional, with instrumental) with, together with, along with
    ићи из њим — to go with somebody