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Definition 2024
морамс
морамс
Moksha
Verb
морамс • (morams)
- (transitive) to sing
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0965 9
- Стирьхне морасть сяда цебярьста ― Stirʹxne morastʹ sjada cebjarʹsta ― [The] girls sang [it] better
- Моралень ― Moralenʹ ― I would sing
- Морамс — морак — морада ― Morams — morak — morada ― To sing — sing! [sg.] — sing! [pl.]
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0965 9
- (transitive, on a musical instrument) to play
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- играть — 2. морамс (на муз. инструменте) ― igratʹ — 2. morams (na muz. instrumente) ― to play [in Russian] — 2. to play (on a musical instrument [in Russian])
- трубить — морамс трубаса ― trubitʹ — morams trubasa ― to play the trumpet (figuratively "to proclaim from the rooftops," etc.) [in Russian] — to play the trumpet
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- (transitive, in front of an audience) to perform
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- исполнить — 2. морамс, налхкомс (выступить публично) ― ispolnitʹ — 2. morams, nalxkoms (vystupitʹ publično) ― to perform [in Russian] — 2. to perform (to perform publicly [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- (transitive, to reproduce the melody of a song) to hum
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- наиграть — 2. морамс, лятфтамс мороть кайгоманц (напеть) ― naigratʹ — 2. morams, ljatftams morotʹ kajgomanc (napetʹ) ― to play [in Russian] — 2. to hum (to hum [in Russian])
- напеть — 1. морамс, лятфтамс мороть кайгоманц (спеть, напомнить мотив) ― napetʹ — 1. morams, ljatftams morotʹ kajgomanc (spetʹ, napomnitʹ motiv) ― to hum [in Russian] — 1. to hum (to produce a sound reminding of the melody [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- to chirp
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- щебетать — чильнямс, морамс ― ščebetatʹ — čilʹnjams, morams ― to chirp [in Russian] — to chirp
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- (transitive, in songs or hymns) to praise, laud
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
- воспеть — морамс, шнамс ― vospetʹ — morams, šnams ― to praise [in Russian] — to praise
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
Conjugation
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | моран (moran) | аф моран (af moran) |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морат (morat) | аф морат (af morat) |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морай (moraj) | аф морай (af moraj) |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | моратама (moratama) | аф моратама (af moratama) |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | моратада (moratada) | аф моратада (af moratada) |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морайхть (morajxtʹ) | аф морайхть (af morajxtʹ) |
| Past I | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морань (moranʹ) | ашень / изень мора (ašenʹ / izenʹ mora) |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морать (moratʹ) | ашеть / изеть мора (ašetʹ / izetʹ mora) |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морась (morasʹ) | ашезь / изь мора (ašezʹ / izʹ mora) |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | мораме (morame) | ашеме / иземе мора (ašeme / izeme mora) |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | мораде (morade) | ашеде / изеде мора (ašede / izede mora) |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морасть (morastʹ) | ашесть / исть мора (ašestʹ / istʹ mora) |
| Compound future | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | карман морама (karman morama) | аф карман морама (af karman morama) |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | кармат морама (karmat morama) | аф кармат морама (af karmat morama) |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кармай морама (karmaj morama) | аф кармай морама (af karmaj morama) |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | карматама морама (karmatama morama) | аф карматама морама (af karmatama morama) |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | карматада морама (karmatada morama) | аф карматада морама (af karmatada morama) |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | кармайхть морама (karmajxtʹ morama) | аф кармайхть морама (af karmajxtʹ morama) |
| Imperative | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морак! (morak!) | тят мора! (tjat mora!) |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морада! (morada!) | тяда мора! (tjada mora!) |
| Past II / subjunctive | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | моралень (moralenʹ) | афолень мора (afolenʹ mora) |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | моралеть (moraletʹ) | афолеть мора (afoletʹ mora) |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | мораль (moralʹ) | афоль мора (afolʹ mora) |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | моралеме (moraleme) | афолеме мора (afoleme mora) |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | мораледе (moralede) | афоледе мора (afolede mora) |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моральхть (moralʹxtʹ) | афольхть мора (afolʹxtʹ mora) |
| Conditional | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морандярян (morandjarjan) | —1 |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морандярят (morandjarjat) | —1 |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морандяряй (morandjarjaj) | —1 |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | морандярятама (morandjarjatama) | —1 |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морандярятада (morandjarjatada) | —1 |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морандяряйхть (morandjarjajxtʹ) | —1 |
| Subjunctive of conditional | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морандярялень (morandjarjalenʹ) | —1 |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морандярялеть (morandjarjaletʹ) | —1 |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морандяряль (morandjarjalʹ) | —1 |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | морандярялеме (morandjarjaleme) | —1 |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морандяряледе (morandjarjalede) | —1 |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морандяряльхть (morandjarjalʹxtʹ) | —1 |
| Desiderative | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | моралексолень (moraleksolenʹ) | аф моралексолень (af moraleksolenʹ) |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | моралексолеть (moraleksoletʹ) | аф моралексолеть (af moraleksoletʹ) |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моралексоль (moraleksolʹ) | аф моралексоль (af moraleksolʹ) |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | моралексолеме (moraleksoleme) | аф моралексолеме (af moraleksoleme) |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | моралексоледе (moraleksolede) | аф моралексоледе (af moraleksolede) |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моралексольхть (moraleksolʹxtʹ) | аф моралексольхть (af moraleksolʹxtʹ) |
| Optative | ||
| positive | negative | |
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | моразан (morazan) | тязан мора (tjazan mora) |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | моразат (morazat) | тязат мора (tjazat mora) |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | мораза (moraza) | тяза мора (tjaza mora) |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | морастама (morastama) | тястама мора (tjastama mora) |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морастада (morastada) | тястада мора (tjastada mora) |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | мораст (morast) | тяст мора (tjast mora) |
| Non-finite forms | ||
| infinitive | морамс (morams) | |
| ma-infinitive / verbal noun | морама (morama) | |
| mda-infinitive | морамда (moramda) | |
| past passive participle | мораф (moraf) | |
| agentive / pres. act. part. | морай (moraj) | |
| gerund | моразь (morazʹ) | |
| gerund negative | апак морак (apak morak) | |
| present passive participle | морави (moravi) | |
1These forms exist (likely with a form of the negative verb similar to афоль (afolʹ) conjugated for person with the main verb in its connegative form.) However, due to insufficient attestation they cannot be shown.
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular object — монь (monʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морасамак (morasamak) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морасамань (morasamanʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морасамасть (morasamastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морасамазь (morasamazʹ) | |
| 2nd person singular object — тонь (tonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морате (morate) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моратанза (moratanza) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | моратядязь (moratjadjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моратядязь (moratjadjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person singular object — сонь (sonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | мораса (morasa) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морасак (morasak) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морасы (morasy) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | морасаськ (morasasʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морасасть (morasastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морасазь (morasazʹ) | |
| 1st person plural object — минь (minʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морасамасть (morasamastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морасамазь (morasamazʹ) | |
| 2nd person plural object — тинь (tinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | моратядязь (moratjadjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моратядязь (moratjadjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person plural object — синь (sinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морасайне (morasajne) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морасайть (morasajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морасыне (morasyne) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | морасаськ (morasasʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морасасть (morasastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морасазь (morasazʹ) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st person singular object — монь (monʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морамайть (moramajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | морамань (moramanʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морамасть (moramastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морамазь (moramazʹ) | |
| 2nd person singular object — тонь (tonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морайхтнень (morajxtnenʹ) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моранзе (moranze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | морадязь (moradjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морадязь (moradjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person singular object — сонь (sonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морайне (morajne) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морайть (morajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моразе (moraze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | мораськ (morasʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морасть (morastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моразь (morazʹ) | |
| 1st person plural object — минь (minʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морамасть (moramastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морамазь (moramazʹ) | |
| 2nd person plural object — тинь (tinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | морадязь (moradjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | морадязь (moradjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person plural object — синь (sinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | морайне (morajne) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | морайть (morajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моразень (morazenʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | мораськ (morasʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | морасть (morastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моразь (morazʹ) | |
| Past II / subjunctive | ||
| 1st person singular object — монь (monʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | моралемайть (moralemajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моралемань (moralemanʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | моралемасть (moralemastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моралемазь (moralemazʹ) | |
| 2nd person singular object — тонь (tonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | моралихтень (moralixtenʹ) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моралензе (moralenze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | мораледязь (moraledjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | мораледязь (moraledjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person singular object — сонь (sonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | моралине (moraline) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | моралить (moralitʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моралезе (moraleze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | моралеськ (moralesʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | моралесть (moralestʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моралезь (moralezʹ) | |
| 1st person plural object — минь (minʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | моралемасть (moralemastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моралемазь (moralemazʹ) | |
| 2nd person plural object — тинь (tinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | мораледязь (moraledjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | мораледязь (moraledjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person plural object — синь (sinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | моралине (moraline) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | моралить (moralitʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | моралезень (moralezenʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | моралеськ (moralesʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | моралесть (moralestʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | моралезь (moralezʹ) | |
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Veršinin, V. I. (2005) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mordovskix (erzjanskovo i mokšanskovo) jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Joškar Ola, page 259