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Definition 2024
спестя
спестя
Bulgarian
Verb
спестя • (spestjá) pf (imperfective спестя́вам)
- (transitive) to keep money instead of spending it, to save, to economize, to put by, to put aside, to lay aside
- Спестявам част от заплатата си всяка седмица, за да си купя колело. - I'm putting by part of my wages every week to buy a bike.
- (transitive) to conserve or prevent the wasting of, to save, to economize
- Ще вземем такси, за да спестим време. - We'll take a cab to save time.
- (ditransitive) to save somebody/oneself from having to go through an unpleasant experience, to spare
- Моля те, спести ми ужасните детайли. - Please spare me the gruesome details.
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | спестил | спестял | спестен | |||
| definite subject form | спестилият | — | спестеният | ||||
| definite object form | спестилия | — | спестения | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | спестила | спестяла | спестена | |||
| definite | спестилата | — | спестената | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | спестило | спестяло | спестено | |||
| definite | спестилото | — | спестеното | ||||
| plural | indefinite | спестили | спестели | спестени | |||
| definite | спестилите | — | спестените | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | спестя | спестиш | спести | спестим | спестите | спестят | |
| imperfect | спестях | спестеше | спестеше | спестяхме | спестяхте | спестяха | |
| aorist | спестих | спести | спести | спестихме | спестихте | спестиха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спестял m, спестяла f, спестяло n, or спестели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спестял m, спестяла f, спестяло n, or спестели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спестял m, спестяла f, спестяло n, or спестели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and спестил m, спестила f, спестило n, or спестили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| спести | спестете | ||||||