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Definition 2024
估
估
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Translingual
Han character
估 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十口 (OJR), four-corner 24260, composition ⿰亻古)
References
- KangXi: page 96, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 467
- Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 129, character 15
- Unihan data for U+4F30
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
估 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
箇 | *kaːls |
個 | *kaːls |
居 | *kɯ, *kas |
橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
嫴 | *kaː |
姑 | *kaː |
辜 | *kaː |
酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
蛄 | *kaː |
鴣 | *kaː |
沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
古 | *kaːʔ |
罟 | *kaːʔ |
估 | *kaːʔ |
鈷 | *kaːʔ |
詁 | *kaːʔ |
牯 | *kaːʔ |
故 | *kaːs |
固 | *kaːs |
稒 | *kaːɡs |
痼 | *kaːɡs |
錮 | *kaːɡs |
鯝 | *kaːɡs |
棝 | *kaːɡs |
凅 | *kaːɡs |
枯 | *kʰaː |
軲 | *kʰaː |
跍 | *kʰaː |
骷 | *kʰaː |
苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
餬 | *ɡaː |
瑚 | *ɡaː |
湖 | *ɡaː |
鶘 | *ɡaː |
猢 | *ɡaː |
醐 | *ɡaː |
糊 | *ɡaː |
箶 | *ɡaː |
蝴 | *ɡaː |
胡 | *ɡaː |
瓳 | *ɡaː |
怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
据 | *ka |
裾 | *ka |
琚 | *ka |
椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
鶋 | *ka |
蜛 | *ka |
崌 | *ka |
涺 | *ka |
腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
鋸 | *kas |
倨 | *kas |
踞 | *kas |
涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːʔ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû
- Min Dong (BUC): gū
- Min Nan (POJ): kó͘
- Wu (Wiktionary): ku (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
- Wade-Giles: ku1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
- IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ku3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gu2
- Yale: gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2
- IPA (key): /kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
- Hakka Romanization System: gu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu1
- IPA: /ku²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gū
- IPA (key): /ku³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
- Tâi-lô: kóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kor
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ku (T2)
- IPA (key): /kv̩ʷ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
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Character | 估 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 公戸切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuoX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kuoX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/koX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɔX/ |
Li Rong |
/koX/ |
Wang Li |
/kuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kuoX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gǔ |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 估 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 4221 |
Phonetic component |
古 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
古 |
Old Chinese |
/*kaːʔ/ |
Definitions
估
See also
- 猜 (cāi)
Compounds
Derived terms from 估
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: ku4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guh
- IPA (key): /ku⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gu3
- Yale: gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu3
- IPA (key): /kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
估
- Only used in 估衣 (“secondhand clothes for sale”).
Compounds
Derived terms from 估
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Japanese
Kanji
估
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
估 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune-Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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.