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Definition 2025

俎

俎

俎 U+4FCE, 俎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FCE
← 俍
[U+4FCD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 俏 →
[U+4FCF]
See also: 爼

Translingual

Han character

俎 (radical 9 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人人月一 (OOBM), four-corner 87810, composition ⿰仌且)

  1. chopping board or chopping block
  2. painted

References

  • KangXi: page 104, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 679
  • Dae Jaweon: page 221, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 156, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4FCE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 俎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俎
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Oracle bone script

j29132

j29133

j29134

j29135

j29136

j29137

j29138

j29139

j29140

j29141

j29142

j29143

j29144

j29145

j29146

j29147

j29148

j29149

j29150

j29151

j29152

j29153

j29154

j29155

j29156

j29157

j29158

j29159

j29160

j29161

j29162

j29163

j29164

j29165

j29166

j29167

j29168

j29169

j29170

j29171

j29172

j29173

j29174

j29175

j29176

j29177

j29178

j29179

j29180
Bronze inscriptions

b19462

b19463
Large seal script

L14866

L14867

L14868

L14869

L14870
Small seal script

s10641
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐 *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖 *ʔsaːʔ
組 *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗 *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆 *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙 *sʰa, *sʰas
岨 *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎 *ʔsraʔ
詛 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤 *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助 *zras

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 俎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǔ
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俎
Reading # 1/1
No. 10447
Phonetic
component		 且
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsraʔ/

Definitions

俎

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

俎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
俎
そ
Hyōgaiji
on'yomi

Noun

俎 ‎(hiragana そ, romaji so)

  1. sacrificial altar

Etymology 2

Noun

俎 ‎(hiragana まないた, romaji manaita)

  1. Alternative form of 俎板

Korean

Hanja

俎 • ‎(jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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