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Definition 2025
苴
苴
Translingual
Han character
苴 (radical 140 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿月一 (TBM), four-corner 44107, composition ⿱艹且)
References
- KangXi: page 1024, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30813
- Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3190, character 5
- Unihan data for U+82F4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
苴 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 苴
| ||
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Oracle bone script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Wade-Giles: chü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeoi1, ceoi1
- Yale: jēui, chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey1, tsoey1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 苴 |
Reading # | 2/4 |
Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 子魚切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɨʌ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡siɔ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡siɔ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɨə̆/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡siɔ/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sĭo/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯wo/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jū |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 苴 |
Reading # | 2/4 |
No. | 10412 |
Phonetic component |
且 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
且 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsa/ |
Definitions
苴
- †female hemp plant; seed-bearing hemp
- †seeds of female hemp
- †coarse; rough
- †gunny; sackcloth
- †gunny sack; package; cattail bag
- † to package
- † to patch; to mend
- †Alternative form of 菹 (“marshland full of waterweed”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 苴
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
- Wade-Giles: chü3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Wade-Giles: chü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeoi1, zeoi2
- Yale: jēui, jéui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey1, dzoey2
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 苴 | 苴 |
Reading # | 4/4 | 1/4 |
Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 子與切 | 七余切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɨʌX/ | /t͡sʰɨʌ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡siɔX/ | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡siɔX/ | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɨə̆X/ | /t͡sʰɨə̆/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡siɔX/ | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sĭoX/ | /t͡sʰĭo/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯woX/ | /t͡sʰi̯wo/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jǔ | qū |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 苴 | 苴 |
Reading # | 3/4 | 4/4 |
No. | 10417 | 10428 |
Phonetic component |
且 | 且 |
Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
苴 | 疽 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsaʔ/ | /*sʰa/ |
Definitions
苴
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'a2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caa1, caa4
- Yale: chā, chàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa1, tsaa4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɑː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 苴 |
Reading # | 3/4 |
Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 鉏加切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠa/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒa/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡ʒa/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡ʒa/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱa/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chá |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 苴 |
Reading # | 1/4 |
No. | 10393 |
Phonetic component |
且 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
楂 |
Old Chinese |
/*zraː/ |
Definitions
苴
- †floating weed; dead grass
- (historical) A vassal state of the State of Shu during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Compounds
Derived terms from 苴
|
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
- Wade-Giles: cha3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaa2, zaa3, caa2, zaa5
- Yale: já, ja, chá, jáh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa2, dzaa3, tsaa2, dzaa5
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑː³⁵/, /t͡sɑː³³/, /t͡sʰɑː³⁵/, /t͡sɑː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
苴
Compounds
Derived terms from 苴
|
Pronunciation 5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ
- Wade-Giles: tsu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzu
- IPA (key): /t͡su⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
苴
Compounds
Derived terms from 苴
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Pronunciation 6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
苴
- (historical) Only used in 羊苴咩 (“Yangxiemie, capital city of Nanzhao in modern-day Dali”).
Compounds
Derived terms from 苴
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Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
苴 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 埾 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
苴
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5471”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
苴
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
苴 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune-Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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